Article Contents
- Introduction
- General considerations
- Technology in the ancient world
- From the Middle Ages to 1750
- The Industrial Revolution (1750–1900)
- The 20th and 21st centuries
- Perceptions of technology
History of technology
History of technology, the development over time of systematic techniques for making and doing things. The term technology, a combination of the Greek technē, “art, craft,” with logos, “word, speech,” meant in Greece a discourse on the arts, both fine and applied. When it first appeared in English in the 17th century, it was used to mean a discussion of the applied arts only, and gradually these “arts” themselves came to be the object of the designation. By the early 20th century the term embraced a growing range of means, processes, and ideas in addition to tools and machines. By …(100 of 38754 words)